In Pursuit of the Bounty
HMS Pandora was the Royal Navy warship sent to
the South Pacific to capture the 25 men who had 'pirated' the HMS Bounty
and cast adrift her Captain, William Bligh. She was built in Deptford (England)
in 1779 at the Grove Street Yard of Adams, Barnard & Dudman. The 24-gun
Porcupine class frigate and the mission to capture the mutineers was entrusted
to Captain Edward Edwards. The Pandora left England in November
1790, sailed around Cape Horn and arrived at Matavai Bay, Tahiti, in March 1791.
When on her South Pacific voyage, the Pandora was
carrying a special armament of 20 six-pounder carriage guns and 4 eighteen-pounder
carronades. She was heavily laden for her mission with additional crew
(officers, midshipmen and able seamen), stores and fittings to man and refit the
Bounty should she be found.
Capturing the
Mutineers
The Pandora first encountered mutineers at
Matavai Bay, Tahiti, in March 1791. Four of them came aboard voluntarily
within hours of the warship�s arrival. However, the rest weren�t so easy to
apprehend. Several mutineers, whom Captain Edwards referred to as
'pirates', initially managed to elude capture by sailing off in a schooner they
had built on the island. Edwards was told that they had little water with them,
and would probably soon return to the island.
By 9 April, 14 'pirates' had been captured and brought
onboard. A prison cell, known as 'Pandora�s Box', was built to hold the
prisoners on the quarterdeck. Conditions inside the cell were cramped and
miserable. Some of the prisoners protested that Tahitians had prevented them
from giving themselves up. The rest of the mutineers, nine in all,
including Fletcher Christian, had already left Tahiti for Pitcairn Island in the
Bounty. Captain Edwards never found them. Nothing was heard of them until
an American whale ship happened on Pitcairn Island in 1808.
Coming to Grief on the Reef
With 14 of the mutineers captured and safely locked up
in Pandora's Box, the Pandora then spent nearly four months
searching the South Pacific for the leader of the mutiny, Fletcher Christian,
and his followers. Their search took in the Cook, Union, Samoan and Society
Islands. However, the search for the elusive Bounty and the other
mutineers was unsuccessful.
On 29 August 1791, the Pandora was homeward
bound�via the Torres Strait �when she struck a part of the Great Barrier Reef
and sank. Thirty-one of the Pandora�s crew and four of the mutineers
drowned in the shipwreck.